NR AEIC
AU Gajdusek,D.C.; Gibbs,C.J.Jr.; Asher,D.M.; Brown,P.; Diwan,A.; Hoffman,P.; Nemo,G.; Rohwer,R.G.; White,L.
TI Precautions in medical care of, and in handling materials from, patients with transmissible virus dementia (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
QU The New England Journal of Medicine 1977 Dec 8; 297(23): 1253-8
PT journal article
AB We have formulated a series of precautions to be observed in caring for patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and in handling their tissues. The virus resists inactivation by simple boiling in water. Also ineffective are 10 per cent formalin, 70 per cent alcohol and ionizing and ultraviolet radiation. Autoclaving for one hour at 121 degrees C and 20 psi inactivates the agent completely. Five per cent hypochlorite, 0.03 per cent permanganate, phenolics and iodine solutions are adequate disinfectants inactivating large infective doses of the virus. Special isolation wards for afflicted patients seem unwarranted. Workers exposed to infected saliva, nasopharyngeal secretions, urine or feces need to and should wash thoroughly with ordinary soap. Needles and needle electrodes should be autoclaved or incinerated and discarded. Demented persons should not be used for donations of blood or other tissues. Although precautions are necessary, the epidemiologic evidence does not suggest an unusual risk of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease for medical workers.
IN Bereits 1977 warnten die Autoren vor Blut- und Organspenden von Menschen mit neurologischen Störungen.
MH Animal; Autopsy; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/epidemiology/microbiology/*prevention &; control/transmission; Goats; Human; Kuru/transmission; *Medical Waste; Mink; Pathology; Physical Examination; Scrapie/transmission; Sheep; Sterilization/methods; Surgical Procedures, Operative; *Waste Products
SP englisch
PO USA