NR ANPT
AU Chen,S.; Mange,A.; Dong,L.; Lehmann,S.; Schachner,M.
TI Prion protein as trans-interacting partner for neurons is involved in neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival
QU Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 2003 Feb; 22(2): 227-33
PT journal article
AB Many uncertainties remain regarding the physiological function of the prion protein PrP and the consequences of its conversion into the pathological scrapie isoform in prion diseases. Here, we show for the first time that different signal transduction pathways are involved in neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival elicited by PrP in cell culture of primary neurons. These pathways include the nonreceptor Src-related family member p59(Fyn), PI3 kinase/Akt, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, and MAP kinase. Regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression also correlates with the survival effect elicited by PrP. The combined results, along with our observation that PrP carries the recognition molecule-related HNK-1 carbohydrate, argue strongly for a role of the molecule in neural recognition by interacting with yet unknown heterophilic neuronal receptors, as shown by comparison of neurite outgrowth from neurons of PrP-deficient and wild-type mice.
AD Suzhen Chen, Ling Dong, Melitta Schachner (melitta.schachner@zmnh.uni-hamburg.de), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany; Alain Mangé, Sylvain Lehmann, Institut de Génétique Humaine, CNRS U.P.R. 1142, 141, rue de la Cardonille, 34396 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
SP englisch
PO USA