NR APMP
AU Taylor,D.M.
TI Preventing accidental transmission of human transmissible spongifom encephalopathies
QU British Medical Bulletin 2003; 66: 293-303
PT journal article; review; review, tutorial
AB The mechanism by which humans became infected with the BSE agent is discussed, and the matter of potential person-to person transmission of TSEs through contagion or medical procedures is considered. There is some discussion regarding the current evidence relating to whether or not the blood of humans infected with TSEs is infectious. Considerable emphasis is placed on the fact that TSE agents are known to be relatively resistant to decontamination by procedures that are effective with conventional micro-organisms, including (under worst-case conditions) the autoclaving procedures used to sterilise surgical instruments. Methods for providing additional re-assurance with regard to the safety of instruments are described. Safety in the pathology laboratory is discussed extensively because TSE agents are not inactivated by the usual processes used to fix tissues, and such laboratories will receive fixed tissues that are still highly infectious as far as TSE agents are concerned.
ZR 44
MH Animals; Blood Transfusion; Cattle; Decontamination; Diet; Disease Transmission, Horizontal; Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform/prevention & control/transmission; Formaldehyde; Hazardous Waste; Health Personnel; Human; Iatrogenic Disease/*prevention & control; Laboratories, Hospital; Medical Waste Disposal; Prion Diseases/etiology/*prevention & control; Sodium Hypochlorite; Surgical Instruments; Tissue Fixation/methods; Transplantation; Zoonoses
AD SEDECON 2000, Edinburgh, UK
SP englisch
PO England